cut — cut — cut 切
hit — hit — hit 撞
hurt — hurt — hurt 受伤
let — let — let 让
put — put — put 放
read — read — read阅读
shut—shut—shut关闭
set—set—set 放，置，设置
cost—cost—cost 花费
spread—spread—spread传播 bet–bet/betted–bet/betted打赌
2.A B B型 （过去式和过去分词相同)
1) —ought/aught
bring—brought–brought 带来
buy — bought —bought 买
think — thought — thought想
fight—fought—fought 打架
teach—taught—taught 教学
catch—caught —-caught 赶
2)去掉 e 加上 t
feel—felt—felt 感觉
keep — kept — kept 保持
sleep—slept—slept 睡觉
sweep – swept — swept 打扫
去掉一个e
meet — met — met 遇见
feed—fed—fed 喂养
3)d改成t
lend—lent—lent 借出
spend–spent—spent 花费，度过
build–built—built 建筑
send—sent—sent 寄，送
4) –old
tell– told —told 告诉
sell — sold — sold 卖
5）find—found—found 发现
hear — heard — heard 听到
have–had-had 有，吃
shoot—shot—shot 射击
make—made—made 使；制作
lose — lost — lost 丢失
mean — meant — meant 意思
6）改元音字母
hold–held—held 举行
win — won — won赢，获胜
sit—sat—sat 坐
get—got—got 获得
shine—shone—shone 照耀
stick—stuck—stuck 粘贴
dig—dug—dug 挖，掘
hang—hung—hung 悬挂
比较：hang(绞死）–hanged–hanged
7）leave — left— left 离开
lead—led—led 带领
8)—aid
pay—paid–paid-付款
say — said — said 说
lay—laid—laid 下蛋，产卵, 放
9)stand—stood—stood 站立
understand–understood – understood理解；明白
10）既规则又不规则
light—lit—lit 点燃
learn — learnt — learnt学会
dream—dreamt—dreamt 做梦
speed—sped—sped 急行，加速
spell—spelt—spelt 拼写
burn—burnt—burnt 使燃烧
smell—smelt—smelt 闻起来
3. ABC型
A.动词的过去分词是在动词原形后ｎ或ｅｎ
1) aw/ow改成 ew
draw — drew — drawn 画画
grow — grew — grown 种植，生长
know — knew —known 知道
throw — threw — thrown 扔，
blow — blew — blown吹
2) i 改成 o
drive — drove — driven驾驶
ride — rode — ridden骑
write — wrote — written 写
3)eat — ate — eaten 吃
see — saw — seen 看见
show — showed — shown 出示..看
give — gave — given 给
take — took — taken 拿走
mistake —mistook — mistaken 犯错
shake—shook—shaken 动摇
hide—hid—hidden 隐藏
fall — fell — fallen 落下
B. 原形中的ｉ，过去式改为ａ，过去分词改为ｕ
begin — began — begun 开始
drink — drank — drunk 喝，饮
ring — rang — rung响
sing — sang — sung 唱
swim — swam — swum 游泳
sink—sank—sunk 下沉
C. 动词的过去分词是在过去式后加ｎ或ｅｎ
break — broke — broken 打破
choose — chose — chosen 选择
forget — forgot — forgotten 忘记
speak— spoke — spoken 说
wake — woke — woken 醒来
steal—stole—stolen 偷
D．动词原形，过去式，过去分词都各不相同，无规律可循
am,is — was — been 是
are — were — been 是
do — did — done做
fly — flew — flown 飞
go — went — gone 去
lie — lay — lain躺
wear — wore — worn 穿
bear—bore—born 忍受，出生
4. ABA型 过去分词与动词原形相同
come—came—come 来
become — became — become 成为
run — ran — run 跑
5. 没有过去分词的
can — could 能
may — might 可以
shall — should 应该
will — would
must(没有过去式及过去分词)
6. 规则变化中应注意的几个特殊词
step— stepped — stepped 踩，踏
stop — stopped – stopped 停止
drop—dropped—dropped 掉 prefer—preferred–preferred 更喜欢
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